WHAT THE WIDER RESEARCH REPORTS
Manufacturing is one of the better-measured sectors.
We have not analyzed manufacturing spending the way we have analyzed the nonprofit sectors, so we have no benchmark of our own to offer here. What follows is published research about the wider market. It describes an industry, not your organization.
Indirect categories are commonly estimated at 20% to 40% of an organization’s total spend — large enough to matter, dispersed enough to be managed loosely.
McKinsey & Company, cited in indirect procurement literature
MRO is put at 5% to 9% of total indirect spend in typical manufacturing companies, and 10% to 20% in pharmaceutical manufacturing and utilities.
Penn State Center for Supply Chain Research, 171 survey respondents
Transportation spend for industrial manufacturers is commonly cited at 3% to 6% of revenue, rising to 6–10% in consumer packaged goods and higher again where cold chain applies.
Published logistics benchmarking, ranges vary by product density, ranges vary by product density and shipping profile
The share of organizations using more than 250 MRO suppliers rose from 6% to 15% in recent indirect procurement survey work.
RS Indirect Procurement Report, 2025
62% of respondents named budget pressure as their leading concern, against 31% the year before.
RS Indirect Procurement Report, 2025
A formal measure of indirect spend per $1,000 of revenue reports a median of $92.31 across its sample.
APQC, sample of 283 companies
None of these describe your operation. They describe ranges across an industry, drawn from samples that may or may not resemble you. We include them because they are the honest starting point when we have no benchmark of our own — and because a range is useful for orientation even when it cannot be a conclusion.
WHERE WE WOULD NOT START
Direct materials and anything that touches line continuity. A stoppage costs more than any category outcome is worth, and direct spend is usually managed by people who know the specification far better than we do. We work the categories around production, not production.